All posts by escowles

Double-Blind Lager Test

Beer, , ,

So if you’re looking at my Twitter or Untappd feed and wondering if I’ve been replaced by aliens, or lost a bet, or something, I assure you there’s a more reasonable explanation.  No, instead we decided we should do a taste test of all the crap lager we could find at convenience stores.  For example, if I’m stuck at a party/restaurant/bar/whatever and they’ve only got Bud Light and Corona, which should I pick?  Probably neither, but if I really want a beer to go with those tacos, would it make any discernible difference which one I chose?  Inquiring minds want to know.

I know that brand perceptions and other biases play a big factor, so I knew that a regular tasting wouldn’t cut it.  So we decided to do a double-blind taste test so neither of us would know which beer was which when we were tasting them.

The Lineup

I started with a list of the top 20 best-selling beers (sorry, it’s a slideshow, but that’s the list I used).  Then I went to a couple of local convenience stores to see which ones I could actually find in single cans (I cheated a little and bought a 4-pack of PBR because of the hipster factor).  And for good measure, I included Cigar City’s Hotter Than Helles as a “control” beer that I have actually drunk on purpose, and found decent.  So I wound up with all of the top 6 beers, plus a smattering of other top 20 beers — I’ve added their sales ranking and brewery ownership:

  • Bud Light (#1, AB-InBev)
  • Coors Light (#2, MillerCoors)
  • Budweiser (#3, AB-InBev)
  • Miller Lite (#4, MillerCoors)
  • Natural Light (#5, AB-InBev)
  • Corona Extra (#6, AB-InBev/Constellation)
  • Heineken (#10, Heineken)
  • Miller High Life (#11, MillerCoors)
  • Natural Ice (#14, AB-InBev)
  • Pabst Blue Ribbon (#17, Pabst)
  • Cigar City Hotter Than Helles (unranked, Cigar City)

Price is not a big factor for me when I choose my beer.  But I found it interesting to see the price differentiation.  The beer cost about $28 total.  At the high end, a 6-pack of Hotter Than Helles cost $11 ($1.83/can), the singles cost $13.50 ($1.50/can most of them were $1.19/can, and a few were $2/can because they were 24 oz.), and a 4-pack of PBR cost $3.60 (90¢/can).  And the Hotter Than Helles cans were 12 oz., as opposed to the 16-24 oz. cans at the convenience stores.  The PBR would probably be closer to the other singles if it wasn’t in a multi-pack.

Methodology

I had two main goals for the tasting process: taste a lot of beers to get a broad sample, and avoid knowing which ones were which.  I also wanted Wind and I to be tasting the same beers at the same time, so we could discuss them as we went.  So we came up with this process:

  1. We rounded up all the taster and juice glasses in the house.  We had 11 beers, so we had to dig into the high cabinets to get 22 small glasses.
  2. Wind left the room while I gave each beer a number (the slips of paper in the photo above), poured two glasses, and wrote down the beer-to-number mapping.
  3. I left the room and Wind replaced the numbers with randomized letters, wrote down the number-to-letter mapping, and rearranged the beers in order by their letter.
  4. We tasted the beers and rated/ranked them.
  5. We then consulted our mappings to figure out which beer was which.

Findings

The first thing we noticed was the color, or rather lack thereof.  Looking at the table full of tasting glasses, the color differences were minimal, and mostly attributable to the glasses or lighting.  So we’re definitely talking about pale yellow fizzy stuff.

The second thing we noticed was that there were actually differences between the beers.  Some had a very pronounced lager twang, but others didn’t.  Some of them had a little aroma, but others had absolutely none.  Some had honey-like sweetness or even a touch of maltiness, while others had basically no taste at all.  Some were very highly-carbonated or astringent like wheat, while others were smooth and clean.

By the time we were half-way through, it was obvious we were not going to agree on ranking the beers.  In particular, I rather liked the beer that wound up being PBR and found Bud Light to be middling, but Wind hated both of them.

That said, we were in complete agreement that Heineken was clearly the worst (which is pretty amusing since back in the days when we didn’t particularly like beer, Heineken was the main beer we did drink).  We also agreed on most of the bottom tier, too: Natural Light, Miller Lite, and Coors Light.

We also mostly agreed on the top of our rankings: 4 of our top 5 were the same, though in different orders: Corona, Budweiser, Hotter Than Helles, and, surprisingly, Natural Ice.  It was somewhat reassuring that we both included Hotter Than Helles in our favorites, though it’s worth noting that neither of us could pick it out of the lineup, and neither of us ranked it higher than third place.  This definitely confirmed my suspicion that a blind tasting was needed here.

Cigar City Brewpub

Beer, Food, , ,

We finally made it down to the Cigar City Brewpub recently.  It opened in April, and we’ve been down to Tampa a few times since then, but it didn’t work out until last weekend.

I was a little worried, since I read some pretty mixed reviews online, including complaints about lackluster food and spotty service.  As it turned out, we all enjoyed it and had no complaints.  The food menu had a lot of variety and some nice Cuban influences (we had black bean cakes and a picadillo meat loaf sandwich with yuca fries).  Everything was very tasty.

The beer menu had a handful of standards from the main brewery, but was mostly the beers brewed at the brewpub, including some special variants and one cask option (that sold out just before we got there, natch).  Wind had a light, crisp beer/cider mix (kind of like a shandy/radler), and I had a rich, spicy golden ale and (my favorite) some Beer Myth Bock, which was a lot like a sweet stout.

The atmosphere was nice and relaxed.  The decor was very typical pub — mostly dark wood and fabric, but there was enough natural light coming in to keep it from being cavelike.  They did have a couple of TVs playing sports, but luckily without sound.

We were also happy to see they had a cooler of bottles by the front door, well stocked with Cucumber Saison and Good Gourd.  I’d called all over town earlier in the week looking for Marshall Zhukov Stout and Good Gourd — and the few places that got any sold out in less than an hour, even with 1-bottle-per-customer limits.

Grasslands Brewing: Groundation Amber Rye

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Yesterday was a good day — not only did we get a call from the insurance company saying they were going to send us money, but we also got another bottle of free beer from GrassLands Brewing‘s GrassHoppers Review Club.  The review club is the best way to help a brewery-in-planning:  We get free beer, Gabe gets good feedback, everybody wins!

This time around, the brew was Groundation Amber Rye.  I’ve been warming to rye beers recently, but I’ve mostly seen it in high-gravity IPAs, so I was excited to see what it brought to a more moderate beer.

The first thing I noticed was the color.  When I think of an amber beer, I think of a beer that’s at least translucent, tending towards a very clear honey color.  But this poured very dark, almost black with hint of reddish mahogany highlights.  The head was solid and tan, and dissipated slowly.  The aroma had a nice spiciness, some sweet maltiness, and just a tiny bit of sourness.

The taste was, as the tasting notes promised, a blend of complementing flavors.  As you’d expect from a very dark beer, there was some chocolate and smokiness, but not overdone like it often is.  Of course the rye gave a nice spicy note, and the hops provided a citrus counterpoint.

Clocking in at 6% ABV, this was lighter than many of the beers I drink.  But it’s solid enough to sip slowly and enjoy the flavors.  Overall, this was a very solid, enjoyable beer.  My only complaint, if you can call it a complaint, is that it differs from my expectations of an amber.  If you asked me what category of beer it was, I would have said porter without hesitation.  Wind disagreed and thought it was fine to call it an amber, though, so maybe I just have an overly narrow definition.

Another Year, Another Batch of Mead

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We’re back home after spending July up north.  And since we’ve got a few pounds of honey from Uncle John, why not make some mead?

Once it had enough time to mature, last year’s batch came out quite nicely.  Hardly even a faint hint of gym sock lingering.  So, this year we decided to change practically everything.  We did like the apple juice base, though, so it’s technically “cyser”.  And the results from last year gave us a pretty good idea of how much honey we wanted to use, but went with new juice (plain-jane Mott’s on sale) and yeast (Lalvin 71B).  We also varied the honey: one batch of Tupelo (which we’re calling Southern Cyser), one batch of molasses-like Everglades (Swamp Cyser), one batch with dark wildflower honey John gave us this year (Wild John Cyser), and one batch with a lighter honey John gave us last year (Old John Cyser).  We had a bigger jar of honey from last year, so we used more, pumping the gravity up to 25 Brix, so we hope it’ll finish dry and get to 12% ABV or so.

The Lalvin yeast is known for getting a quick start, and sure enough it was bubbling along first thing this morning less than 12 hours after pitching.  So with any luck, it won’t take too long to get there.

Water Street Brewing

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Water Street Brewing Flight

We stopped by Binghamton this afternoon, on the way back from visiting Howe Caverns.  The neighborhood has seen better days (we got asked for change every block or so), but we enjoyed walking around and doing some shopping anyway.  We really enjoyed browsing in River Read Books.

We had dinner at Water Street Brewing, and really enjoyed it.  Their menu is somewhat limited, but we liked everything we got.  They had 8 beers on tap, and we tried them all:

  • Their Munich Helles was light and smooth, the way a Helles should be.
  • The Cream Ale was a good example of one of my favorite styles — just a light pale ale, with medium body.  Cream ale is one of my favorites to drink on a hot summer day, and we got a growler to take home with us.
  • I didn’t care for the Southern English Mild — I think I’ve only had dark mild, and this was very different.
  • The Weizenbock was very good, spicy and malty.  There was none of the wheaty tang that often spoils wheat beers for me.
  • The Beyond Blonde ale was a solid Belgian blonde — not my favorite Belgian style, but nice anyway.
  • I didn’t like the Thousand Year Porter much (nice name though).  It was dry and roasty, so not my thing.
  • The Harvest ale was rich and satisfying.
  • The beer I liked best was their Wee Heavy.  It’s one of my favorite styles, and theirs wasn’t too peaty and had a nice caramel note to it that I really liked.   Of course, this was their special small-batch beer, in a small glass and not available for growlers.

All said, a very nice place for dinner and very solid beers.  They had a good variety, and everything was at least a solid effort if not my favorite style.

First Coast Road Trip

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We decided to drive over to St. Augustine and Jacksonville for Father’s Day, and stop by a few brewpubs we’ve been meaning to visit along the way.

We got to St. Augustine mid-afternoon, walked around Old Town, up to Castillo San Marcos, and back down to the center of town.  After a couple hours walking in the hot sun, we were glad to get to A1A Ale Works, which as the name suggests is on State Road A1A, right at the Bridge of Lions which connects downtown St. Augustine to Anastasia Island.  The downstairs was a nice, airy pub where we would have been fine taking our kids for dinner.  But we were much more comfortable upstairs in the restaurant area, with a cozy booth and a nice view of the Intracoastal Waterway.

We got a flight of their 5 year-round beers, plus their seasonal Belgian Wit:

  • The Belgian Wit was pretty similar to one we just reviewed for Grasslands Brewing — a nice, sweeter, fruity wit — but just not quite as good.
  • I’m not a big fan of light lager, so I didn’t like the King Street Light Lager much.
  • The Porpoise Point IPA was a very herbal and citrusy — a solid IPA.
  • Bridge of Lions Brown Ale was roasty and nutty — brown ale is not my favorite style, but this one had more complexity than most.
  • Red Brick Ale is an amber ale which I liked more than I generally like ambers (which I usually find very bland).  This had a mildly resiny finish that I really liked.
  • We finished with A. Strange Stout, very smoky and spicy.

All told, the beers were all solid — though none of them was really outstanding.  The food was also good, but not great.  The prices were pretty expensive, but not outrageous (especially considering the excellent location in a very touristy town).

After dinner, we headed up A1A to Vilano Beach — the quieter coquina beach to the north of St. Augustine and got had a fun hour at the beach before the light started to fade.  We spent some more time at the beach the next morning, then continued up the A1A towards Jacksonville.  We had some car trouble, but it was all sorted out in a few hours.  So lunch at Engine 15 wound up being dinner instead.

Engine 15 is in a strip mall on Beach Blvd, just as you head out of Jax Beach.  So the location is not as impressive as A1A, but on the upside, they have plenty of parking.  They have a pretty good food menu, but the ambiance is more like a bar with a couple tables up front.    They are loosely firehouse-themed, and pretty industrial.  My 5-year-old complained about the “stink”, but we found it nice to be at a brewpub that smelled like a brewery.  They had a good taplist, with a few dozen beers on tap including a bunch of their own.  They had mix-and-match 4-taster flights, so we got 8 of them:

  • (904) Weissguy was a hefeweizen, with less wheaty twang than you often find.  Another style that’s not my favorite, but this one was very good.
  • Rye of the Tiger was a strong rye, which, like most rye, I could barely tolerate. (Wind really liked it, though.)
  • Old Battle Axe IPA was a very piney IPA — we’ve become more interested in hoppy beers and more tolerant of piney/resiny bitterness, but this was pushing it a bit.
  • Route 90 was an IPA we liked quite a bit more, which is listed as a session IPA and is more in keeping with Florida IPA in general, with a solid grapefruit note (we got a growler to take home).
  • 15 Wolves (collaboration with Aardwolf Brewing) was a light saison that we probably would have liked more if we had it before the IPAs — not very sour or funky, and so paled in comparison.
  • Nutsack Imperial Brown: a standard English brown ale (and I’m not crazy about the single-entendre name).
  • Oolong Milk Tea Stout: a creamy, spicy stout we both liked quite a big (growler #2).
  • Grease Monkey Stout: an inky black, with roasty and chocolatey notes.  A very good stout, but not as good as the Oolong.

We also picked up a growler of their Doolittle saison, which we loved when we had it at the Hogtown Craft Beer Festival back in May.

On balance, we found Engine 15’s beers a lot more adventurous and interesting.  We loved their Doolittle saison when we had it — it stood out even among dozens of other beers we sampled at the festival.

Free Beer from GrassLands Brewing Review Club

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Everybody loves free beer, and we’re no exception.  So we were excited when Redbeard heard about GrassLands Brewing — a new brewery just getting started in Tallahassee, which has a monthly lottery to give away samples of the beers being developed.  So, even though he “never wins anything,” Redbeard threw his email into the hat a few months ago, and was selected to receive a bottle of the first test batch of King Oliver’s Citrus Wit in the latest drawing. This was met with joy by Wind (who loves wit beers as a rule) and cautious enthusiasm by Redbeard (who generally doesn’t like wheat beers, but likes wit more than hefeweizen, etc.).

The bottle showed up well-padded in bubble wrap, with a few odds-and-ends and a letter from owner/head brewer, Gabe Grass, describing what he’s aiming for with the beer, and thanking us for our feedback to help him improve the beer before launch.  We don’t think we’ve ever seen anyone so enthusiastic about giving us free beer before. Definitely off to positive start.

The positive vibe continued on to the beer itself. Yesterday, we sat down to give it a proper tasting. The bottle was a plain brown bottle with a plain green cap – amusingly similar to the dozens of bottles still sitting on our kitchen counter from the batch of homebrew that we’d just bottled (post forthcoming).  King Oliver’s Citrus Wit poured hazy and straw-colored, nicely effervescent with a modest but stable head that took a while to dissipate.  The aroma was classic Wit: spicy and estery, fresh and inviting.

The taste was a touch sweeter than typical Wit, with zesty citrus and lemongrass.  The letter mentioned using zest from Florida citrus, and that really comes through.  Importantly for Redbeard, it didn’t have the wheaty tang that usually put him off wheat beers.  Importantly for Wind, it was still very clearly a wit. The citrus taste is strong, and reminded Wind in particular a bit of the radlers that we drank in Koln last year. It seemed to have a little more body than many beers in the 5% range, maybe because of the relatively high carbonation.

Overall, we liked this beer – it’s a very fresh, pleasantly drinkable beer with a lot more character than most easy-drinking summer beers.  It had a delicate, nuanced flavor that was very interesting to sip by itself, but would probably also be good paired with light, summery foods like salads, fruit, and cheese.

Wind especially really liked it – and is already looking forward to enjoying it on our hot, swampy Florida evenings. But, she’ll have to wait — the brewery hasn’t even launched yet, so probably no bottles or kegs around town any time soon.  Still, we’re both forward to tasting their other beers when we get the chance. Thanks for sharing, Gabe!

Florida Pale Ale, Part #2 – Brewing, Dry Hopping

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Brew day went smoothly.  We didn’t get quite the gravity we hoped for, but it was pretty close (1.067 instead of 1.070).  Thanks to some new hardware and the judicious application of thread seal tape, we got almost no leakage from the wort chiller this time around.  We had a little more than 5 gal., so we put 1 gal. in a growler like we often do.

Primary fermentation started quickly and got down to target gravity in about three days.  We just pulled them to secondary today, and added 1/4 oz. of leftover Nugget hops to the 1 gal side batch.  This is the first time we’ve dry-hopped, so we’re really looking forward to how much of an impact it will have.

I did some reading about dry-hopping, and in typical fashion there seems to be a pretty wide range of contradictory opinions.  The traditional view seems to be that you should dry-hop in secondary with low-alpha hops, and not leave them in more than a few days to avoid grassy off-flavors.  But other people seem happy to add hops in primary or directly to their kegs, and point out that many well-regarded IPAs are hopped with high-alpha hops like Simcoe.

Jai Alai, the beer that inspired us to make this batch, is dry-hopped with Simcoe, for example.  We didn’t like that very much, and the hops we liked the best were Nugget.  There is at least one well-liked IPA that’s dry-hopped with Nugget (Troegs Nugget Nectar).  So we decided to give that a try.

Florida Pale Ale, Part #1 – Hop Taste Test

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One of our favorite local IPAs has been in short supply recently (Cigar City’s Jai Alai). This had been my go-to beer ever since it started showing up at our local grocery store in cans (and the fact that it tasted even fresher in cans is a big part of my conversion to can/bottle agnosticism).

Hop Tea #1: Low-Alpha

So of course we decided it was time to complete our transformation to IPA-lovers and brew our own.  We have really grown to like hoppier beers, especially given the almost total lack of hoppy beers in the Netherlands.  And the ones we most like are Florida Pale Ale-style IPAs like Jai Alai and SwampHead’s Big Nose.  These are generally as hoppy as more traditional American IPAs, but with less resiny bitterness and more floral and herbal aroma.  I found a forum post with the Jai Alai hop schedule.  And since there were five different hops involved, I decided to order a bunch of American hops — Cascade, Centennial, Chinook, Mt. Hood, Nugget, Willamette, etc. and taste-test them to decide what we really wanted to use.  Our usual supplier was sold-out of Amarillo, so we wound up with nine 1-ounce packages of American hops.

We made two batches of tea — one pellet of each hop in tiny espresso cups.  The first batch were the low-alpha varieties (Ahtanum, Cascade, Centennial, Mt. Hood and Willamette).  There were some clear losers (Cascade tasted very acrid and resiny, Ahtanum tested very oily), but no clear winners.

The second round had much clearer winners and losers — the high-alpha varieties (Chinook, Columbus, Nugget and Simcoe) had much more pronounced flavors.  We both liked Chinook and Nugget quite a bit, and hated Columbus (engine-fire) and Simcoe (astringent and resiny).

After a quick check of the handy Oxford Companion to Beer told us that Mt. Hood and Nugget were typically used for bittering, we arrived at a hop schedule: Mt. Hood and Nugget for bittering, and Centennial, Chinook and Willamette divided evenly between flavor and aroma.  Going back to the Jai Alai hop schedule showed that we’d basically picked all the hops they weren’t using, and gave us a little pause.  But we decided to plow ahead with what we liked, since we can always go back and copy Jai Alai if it doesn’t turn out.

Hogtown Craft Beer Festival

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We went to the Hogtown Craft Beer Festival — our local beer festival here in Gainesville.  We missed the inaugural event last year, but were glad to make it this year.  It was held in the Kanapaha Botanical Gardens, which are very beautiful this time of year.  Unfortunately, it had been raining most of the day before the fest, so the ground was pretty muddy.  Luckily the rain let up so we didn’t get soaked at the outdoor festival.

The local and regional beer selection was very good.  There were a ton of breweries from Jacksonville (Bold City, Green Room, Intuition Ale Works, Engine 15), Tampa (Cigar City, St. Somewhere), Tallahassee (Momo’s, Pesacola Bay), and St. Augustine (Mile Marker) which I’d heard of but mostly never had any beer from.  There were also several regional and national brewers — it was good to see them represented, but with so much local beer we’d never had, we decided to focus on the new and local.

There was a good variety of styles of beer represented, with lots of IPA, porter, stout, but also saison, rye, wheat, etc.  By far our favorite beer of the event was Engine 15’s Doolittle Rye Saison.  It gets mixed reviews on RateBeer, but we both loved it.  I generally hate rye beers, but this one was a very solid saison, with just a touch of sweetness and not too much rye astringency.

There was quite a crowd, but the lines for beer moved very quickly.  There were around 50 breweries pouring, so it was also easy to shift to a shorter line if anything had a long line.  We only had to wait in two long lines: one for free burgers (which makes sense) and the other was for Swamp Head just after they tapped a special keg of saison.  Other than that, there were at most two or three people ahead of us for any given line.  And many times you could just walk up with no line.

So other than being afraid of getting rained on, I think it was one of the best beer festivals I’ve been to.  There was way more beer than we could drink, and tons of local beer we’d never had before.